Canada's Immigration Minister, Lena Metlege Diab, is set to announce a significant initiative aimed at supporting French-speaking immigrants in minority communities outside Quebec. The government has committed to reserving 5,000 federal selection spaces for this purpose, as part of a broader strategy to meet the ambitious goal of having 12% of permanent residents in these communities be French-speaking by 2029. This announcement comes on the heels of surpassing the 2025 target, which saw approximately 8.9% of admissions being French-speaking permanent residents outside Quebec. The plan is to achieve this by allocating additional spaces to the Provincial Nominee Program and enticing global talent, addressing the shortage of Francophone and bilingual workers. This move is seen as a crucial step towards revitalizing and expanding the demographic presence of Francophone and Acadian minority communities across the country. The initiative is consistent with the Canadian government's priorities outlined in Budget 2025, emphasizing the importance of attracting top international talent, boosting the economy, and meeting workforce requirements. The announcement is expected to include new or expanded measures to increase French-speaking permanent resident intake, operational changes to support Francophone communities, and selection-focused measures to enhance the number of Francophone candidates receiving invitations through existing economic pathways. However, this initiative has sparked a debate about the fairness and economic outcomes of category-based selection for French-language proficiency, with some experts questioning whether it should carry as much weight as the broader economic competitiveness measured by the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS). The concern arises from the significant CRS cut-offs in recent Canadian Experience Class rounds, which have been much higher than those for French-language proficiency rounds, leading to questions about the potential bias in the selection process.